Background
Few studies have examined the relationship between mircroRNAs and moyamoya disease
(MMD). We performed a study of the significance of let-7c expression in the serum
of MMD patients.
Methods
The experimental group includes 49 MMD patients, and the control group consists of
30 normal people, 20 cerebral hemorrhage patients, 20 massive cerebral infarction
patients, 20 nonmassive cerebral infarction patients, and 20 neurological autoimmune
disease patients. Let-7 family levels were determined by polymerase chain reaction.
A dual luciferase assay was used to test whether let-7c recognized the 3′UTR of RNF213.
Results
The expression level of let-7c in MMD patients is higher than that observed in the
control groups (P < .001). The luciferase assay results indicated that hsa-let-7c could diminish luciferase
activity from a reporter vector containing the 3′-UTR of RNF213 (P < .05). The suppression of luciferase activity is not found in mutRNF213 (P > .05).
Conclusions
Increased expression of let-7c in MMD patients may contribute to MMD pathogenesis
by targeting RNF213. Thus, let-7c may be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of MMD.
Key Words
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular DiseasesAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Cerebrovascular “moyamoya” disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain.Arch Neurol. 1969; 20: 288-299
- Epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan.Neurol Med Chir. 2012; 52: 295-298
- Prevalence and epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Korea.J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2012; 14: 75-78
- An epidemiological survey of moyamoya disease, unilateral moyamoya disease and quasi-moyamoya disease in Japan.Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013; 115: 930-933
- The miRNA-mediated cross-talk between transcripts provides a novel layer of posttranscriptional regulation.Adv Genet. 2014; 85: 149-199
- Circulating microRNAs: a novel class of potential biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosing central nervous system diseases.Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2013; 33: 601-613
- MicroRNA-223 and miR-143 are important systemic biomarkers for disease activity in psoriasis.J Dermatol Sci. 2014; 75: 133-139
- Measuring circulating miRNAs: The new “PSA” for breast cancer?.Oncologist. 2010; 15: 656
- MiRNA profiling for biomarker discovery in multiple sclerosis: from microarray to deep sequencing.J Neuroimmunol. 2012; 248: 32-39
- Stable serum miRNA profiles as potential tool for non-invasive lung cancer diagnosis.RNA Biol. 2011; 8: 506-516
- MicroRNA let-7a represses chemoresistance and tumourigenicity in head and neck cancer via stem-like properties ablation.Oral Oncol. 2011; 47: 202-210
- Overexpressed let-7a inhibits glioma cell malignancy by directly targeting K-ras, independently of PTEN.Neuro Oncol. 2013; 15: 1491-1501
- An unconventional role for miRNA: let-7 activates Toll-like receptor 7 and causes neurodegeneration.Nat Neurosci. 2012; 15: 827-835
- Altered let-7 expression in myasthenia gravis and let-7c mediated regulation of IL-10 by directly targeting IL-10 in Jurkat cells.Int Immunopharmacol. 2012; 14: 217-223
- Let-7 in cardiovascular diseases, heart development and cardiovascular differentiation from stem cells.Int J Mol Sci. 2013; 14: 23086-23102
- Lin28 and let-7: ancient milestones on the road from pluripotency to neurogenesis.Cell Tissue Res. 2015; 359: 145-160
- MicroRNAs: key triggers of neuronal cell fate.Front Cel Neurosci. 2014; 8: 175
- Line-1 retrotransposons and let-7 miRNA: partners in the pathogenesis of cancer?.Front Genet. 2014; 5: 338
- Tumor suppressor p53 plays a key role in induction of both tristetraprolin and let-7 in human cancer cells.Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 41: 5614-5625
- Inhibition of let7c microRNA is neuroprotective in a rat intracerebral hemorrhage model.PLoS One. 2014; 9: e97946
- Steroid-induced microRNA let-7 acts as a spatio-temporal code for neuronal cell fate in the developing drosophila brain.EMBO J. 2012; 31: 4511-4523
- Molecular events in endometrial carcinosarcomas and the role of high mobility group at-hook 2 in endometrial carcinogenesis.Human Pathol. 2013; 44: 244-254
- Role of miRNA let-7 and its major targets in prostate cancer.BioMed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 376326
- Cancer: angiogenic awakening.Nature. 2013; 500: 37-38
- Radiation-induced angiogenic signaling pathway in endothelial cells obtained from normal and cancer tissue of human breast.Oncogene. 2014; 33: 1229-1238
- Biomarkers for anti-angiogenic therapy in cancer.Int J Mol Sci. 2013; 14: 9338-9364
- Differential angiogenic gene expression in tp53 wild-type and mutant ovarian cancer cell lines.Front Oncol. 2014; 4: 163
- Crosstalk between kinases, phosphatases and miRNAs in cancer.Biochimie. 2014; 107: 167-187
- MicroRNAs: promising new antiangiogenic targets in cancer.BioMed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 878450
- Serum miRNA signature in moyamoya disease.PLoS One. 2014; 9: e102382
- MicroRNA profiling in plasma or serum using quantitative RT-PCR.Methods Mol Biol. 2014; 1182: 121-129
- Immune response profiling identifies autoantibodies specific to moyamoya patients.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013; 8: 45
- The role of micro RNAs let7c, 100 and 218 expression and their target RAS, C-MYC, BUB1, RB, SMARCA5, LAMB3 and Ki-67 in prostate cancer.Clinics. 2013; 68: 652-657
- Neuronal NF1/RAS regulation of cyclic AMP requires atypical PKC activation.Hum Mol Genet. 2014; 23: 6712-6721
- MED28 regulates MEK1-dependent cellular migration in human breast cancer cells.J Cell Physiol. 2012; 227: 3820-3827
- Cellular signaling of amino acids towards mTORC1 activation in impaired human leucine catabolism.J Nutr Biochem. 2013; 24: 824-831
- Rapamycin inhibition of the Akt/mTOR pathway blocks select stages of VEGF-A164-driven angiogenesis, in part by blocking S6kinase.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29: 1172-1178
- Identification of RNF213 as a susceptibility gene for moyamoya disease and its possible role in vascular development.PLoS One. 2011; 6: e22542
- Distribution of moyamoya disease susceptibility polymorphism p.R4810K in RNF213 in East and Southeast Asian populations.Neurol Med Chir. 2012; 52: 299-303
- The moyamoya disease susceptibility variant RNF213 R4810K (rs112735431) induces genomic instability by mitotic abnormality.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013; 439: 419-426
- RNF213 rare variants in an ethnically diverse population with moyamoya disease.Stroke. 2014; 45: 3200-3207
- A genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first moyamoya disease gene.J Hum Genet. 2011; 56: 34-40
- Identification of RNF213 as a susceptibility gene for moyamoya disease and its possible role in vascular development.PLoS One. 2011; 6: e22542
- Temporal profile of the vascular anatomy evaluated by 9.4-T magnetic resonance angiography and histopathological analysis in mice lacking RNF213: a susceptibility gene for moyamoya disease.Brain Res. 2014; 1552: 64-71
- Increased vascular MMP-9 in mice lacking RNF213: moyamoya disease susceptibility gene.Neuroreport. 2014; 25: 1442-1446
- Increased expression of serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 in patients with moyamoya disease.Surg Neurol. 2009; 72 (discussion 480): 476-480
- Plasma matrix metalloproteinases, cytokines and angiogenic factors in moyamoya disease.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010; 81: 673-678
- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) mediates neo-angiogenesis by releasing VEGF from colon cancer cells.Gastroenterology. 2007; 132: A631
- Reduction of metastatic and angiogenic potency of malignant cancer by Eupatorium fortunei via suppression of MMP-9 activity and VEGF production.Sci Rep. 2014; 4: 6994
Article info
Publication history
Published online: June 09, 2015
Accepted:
January 27,
2015
Received in revised form:
January 23,
2015
Received:
December 22,
2014
Footnotes
This study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81371385).
Identification
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.01.041
Copyright
© 2015 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.